Table 4.
Moderator Analyses
| Anxiety disorders (m = 37) | OR | SE(OR) | 95% CI | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intercept | 3.25** | 1.25 | 2.12, 5.00 | 0.00 |
| College student sample (versus community sample) | 0.36** | 1.36 | 0.20, 0.65 | 0.00 |
| Medical sample (versus community sample) | 0.59 | 1.39 | 0.31, 1.13 | 0.11 |
| Veteran sample (versus community sample) | 0.37 | 2.29 | 0.07, 1.90 | 0.24 |
| Trauma help-seeking sample (versus community sample) | 0.98 | 1.79 | 0.31, 3.06 | 0.97 |
| Other type sample (versus community sample) | 0.57 | 1.61 | 0.22, 1.44 | 0.23 |
| Other trauma comparison group (versus no sexual assault) | 1.76 | 2.19 | 0.38, 8.21 | 0.47 |
| Adult/adolescent SA (versus past year) | 1.14 | 1.21 | 0.79, 1.67 | 0.48 |
| Past year diagnoses (versus lifetime) | 1.03 | 1.14 | 0.80, 1.34 | 0.81 |
| Agoraphobia (versus generalized anxiety disorder) | 0.99 | 1.56 | 0.42, 2.37 | 0.99 |
| Panic disorder (versus generalized anxiety disorder) | 1.01 | 1.20 | 0.70, 1.45 | 0.97 |
| Specific phobia (versus generalized anxiety disorder) | 0.68* | 1.20 | 0.48, 0.96 | 0.03 |
| Social anxiety (versus generalized anxiety disorder) | 0.80 | 1.22 | 0.55, 1.17 | 0.25 |
| Depressive disorders (m = 35) | OR | SE(OR) | 95% CI | p |
| Intercept | 3.24** | 1.15 | 2.47, 4.24 | 0.00 |
| College student sample (versus community sample) | 1.06 | 1.13 | 0.83, 1.35 | 0.63 |
| Medical sample (versus community sample) | 0.75 | 1.33 | 0.43, 1.31 | 0.31 |
| Veteran sample (versus community sample) | 1.08 | 1.31 | 0.64, 1.82 | 0.77 |
| Trauma help-seeking sample (versus community sample) | 0.39* | 1.53 | 0.17, 0.90 | 0.03 |
| Other type sample (versus community sample) | 1.04 | 1.95 | 0.28, 3.83 | 0.96 |
| No-interpersonal-violence comparison group (versus no sexual assault) | 2.70* | 1.49 | 1.25, 5.87 | 0.01 |
| Other trauma comparison group (versus no sexual assault) | 1.15 | 1.54 | 0.49, 2.68 | 0.75 |
| Adult/adolescent SA (versus past year) | 0.93 | 1.16 | 0.69, 1.25 | 0.64 |
| Lifetime SA (versus past year) | 0.79 | 1.19 | 0.56, 1.12 | 0.18 |
| Past year diagnoses (versus lifetime) | 0.95 | 1.08 | 0.81, 1.10 | 0.48 |
| Dysthymia (versus major depressive disorder) | 0.90 | 1.14 | 0.69, 1.17 | 0.42 |
| Nonspecific depressive disorder effects (versus major depressive disorder) | 1.91 | 1.72 | 0.66, 5.49 | 0.23 |
| Major depressive episode (versus major depressive disorder) | 1.69** | 1.11 | 1.39, 2.07 | 0.00 |
| PTSD (m = 39) | OR | SE(OR) | 95% CI | p |
| Intercept | 16.52** | 1.95 | 4.47, 61.08 | 0.00 |
| College student sample (versus community sample) | 0.70 | 1.51 | 0.31, 1.57 | 0.39 |
| Medical sample (versus community sample) | 0.86 | 2.26 | 0.17, 4.25 | 0.85 |
| Veteran sample (versus community sample) | 0.33 | 1.87 | 0.10, 1.13 | 0.08 |
| Trauma help-seeking sample (versus community sample) | 0.39 | 1.94 | 0.11, 1.44 | 0.16 |
| Other type sample (versus community sample) | 0.87 | 1.85 | 0.26, 2.89 | 0.81 |
| Other trauma comparison group (versus no sexual assault) | 0.59 | 1.41 | 0.30, 1.15 | 0.12 |
| Adult/adolescent SA (versus past year) | 0.56 | 1.98 | 0.15, 2.14 | 0.40 |
| Lifetime SA (versus past year) | 0.68 | 1.87 | 0.20, 2.33 | 0.54 |
| Past year diagnoses (versus lifetime) | 0.47* | 1.33 | 0.27, 0.82 | 0.01 |
| Substance use disorders (m = 36) | OR | SE(OR) | 95% CI | p |
| Intercept | 2.20** | 1.31 | 1.30, 3.73 | 0.00 |
| College student sample (versus community sample) | 0.92 | 1.59 | 0.37, 2.28 | 0.85 |
| Medical sample (versus community sample) | 1.72 | 1.84 | 0.52, 5.67 | 0.37 |
| Veteran sample (versus community sample) | 0.28 | 2.37 | 0.05, 1.54 | 0.14 |
| Trauma help-seeking sample (versus community sample) | 0.93 | 1.77 | 0.30, 2.83 | 0.90 |
| Other type sample (versus community sample) | 0.57 | 1.47 | 0.27, 1.20 | 0.14 |
| Other trauma comparison group (versus no sexual assault) | 0.56 | 1.55 | 0.23, 1.32 | 0.18 |
| Adult/adolescent SA (versus past year) | 0.79 | 1.44 | 0.39, 1.60 | 0.51 |
| Lifetime SA (versus past year) | 0.92 | 1.41 | 0.47, 1.82 | 0.82 |
| Past year diagnoses (versus lifetime) | 0.98 | 1.30 | 0.59, 1.62 | 0.93 |
| Drug use disorder (versus alcohol use disorder) | 1.59* | 1.23 | 1.05, 2.40 | 0.03 |
Note. OR = odds ratio, SE(OR) = standard error of odds ratio, CI = confidence interval.
*
p < .05,
**
p < .01