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. 2019 Jan 3;14(1):14–24. doi: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2018.12.001

Table 4.

Histopathological healing score analysis for bone regeneration four weeks post-operation period (osteoblasts, osteoclast cells, bone formation, blood vessels).

Score
New bone formation
D1/control
New bone formation
D2/Osteon II Collagen with HA
Mann–Whitney test
Frequency
Frequency
0 0 0 U = 0.000
1 1 0 Z = 2.835
2 4 0
3 0 5
Total 5 5 P-value = 0.008*
D1 vs D3 U = 3.000, Z = −2.154, P = 0.056 D1 vs D4 U = 12.500, Z = 0.000, P = 1.000
D2 vs D3 U = 7.500, Z = −1.500, P = 0.310 D2 vs D4 U = 0.000, Z = −2.835, P = 0.008*
D3 vs D4 U = 3.000, Z = −2.154, P = 0.056
Score
Osteoblast cells D1/Control
Osteoblast cells D2/Osteon II Collagen with HA
Mann–Whitney test
0 0 0 U = 2.000
1 1 0 Z = −2.425
2 4 1
3 0 4
Total 5 5 P-value = 0.015*
D1 vs D3 U = 4.000, Z = −2.032, P = 0.042* D1 vs D4 U = 9.500, Z = −0.693, P = 0.488
D2 vs D3 U = 10.000, Z = −0.655, P = 0.513 D2 vs D4 U = 3.500, Z = −2.041, P = 0.041*
D3 vs D4 U = 4.500, Z = −0.771, P = 0.077
Kruskal–Wallis test – osteoclast cells Chi-square = 4.328 P-value = 0.228
Kruskal–Wallis test – blood vessels Chi-square = 3.000 P-value = 0.392