Table 3.
Clinical Characteristics in This Research Individuals Stratified by Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy and Asymptomatic Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease
| NDR/AO-CAD− | NDR/AO-CAD+ | PDR/AO-CAD− | PDR/AO-CAD+ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | 138 | 29 | 64 | 21 |
| Men/women | 76/62 | 13/16 | 33/31 | 6/15 |
| Age (years) | 59.1 ± 9.5 | 64.7 ± 8.6a | 57.3 ± 10.4 | 59.1 ± 7.6 |
| Diabetes duration (years) | 13.4 ± 3.9 | 15.2 ± 5.8 | 14.3 ± 6.8 | 12.6 ± 5.9 |
| Smoking (yes) | 52 (41%) | 12 (43%) | 17 (28%) | 5 (29%) |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 25.3 ± 3.0 | 25.9 ± 3.4 | 25.3 ± 3.7 | 26.0 ± 3.1 |
| SBP (mmHg) | 131.7 ± 15.9 | 140.5 ± 21.1a | 143.8 ± 18.3a | 145.0 ± 16.3a |
| DBP (mmHg) | 79.3 ± 8.2 | 80.0 ± 9.5a | 83.5 ± 10.4a | 87.1 ± 12.5a |
| Cr (μM) | 70.3 ± 23.0 | 77.0 ± 20.2 | 72.1 ± 26.0 | 80.9 ± 22.7 |
| UA (μM) | 311.4 ± 74.1 | 315.9 ± 70.0 | 319.8 ± 70.0 | 319.1 ± 70.5 |
| TG (mM) | 1.9 ± 1.1 | 1.5 ± 0.9 | 2.2 ± 1.6 | 2.5 ± 1.9 |
| TC (mM) | 4.7 ± 0.9 | 4.3 ± 0.9 | 5.0 ± 1.2 | 4.9 ± 1.1 |
| LDL-C (mM) | 3.0 ± 0.8 | 2.7 ± 0.7 | 3.1 ± 0.9 | 3.2 ± 0.9 |
| HDL-C (mM) | 1.1 ± 0.3 | 1.1 ± 0.4 | 1.1 ± 0.3 | 1.1 ± 0.3 |
| C-P (mM) | 1.0 ± 3.4 | 1.1 ± 0.8 | 0.8 ± 0.5a | 0.9 ± 0.6 |
| HbA1c (%) | 8.7 ± 0.6 | 8.8 ± 1.7 | 9.4 ± 2.0a | 9.7 ± 2.2a |
| GFR (mL/min) | 89.6 ± 18.4 | 75.1 ± 15.2 | 73.5 ± 15.2a | 70.9 ± 10.2a |
| ATA | 33.5 ± 35.2 | 44.0 ± 80.1 | 191.6 ± 482.8a | 124.7 ± 162.4 |
| ATG | 71.8 ± 113.2 | 38.4 ± 20.4 | 70.1 ± 107.5 | 43.3 ± 18.1 |
Data are mean ± SD or median (25th and 75th intervals) unless otherwise indicated. Statistical analyses were by Student's t-test or Mann–Whitney U test.
a
Star key P < 0.05, NDR/AO-CAD− versus other three groups. Statistical analyses were performed using Student's t-tests, ANOVA, and χ2 tests.
DBP, diastolic blood pressure; Cr, creatinine; LDL-C, LDL cholesterol; HDL-C, HDL cholesterol; ATA, antithyroid peroxidase antibody; ATG, anti-thyroglobulin antibody; SD, standard deviation.