Table 2.

Health Status by Hukou and Residential Types

Panel A. Comparing Groups with Rural Hukouers in Rural Areas
	Rural Residents			Urban Residents
Health Measures	Rural Hukouers	Urban Hukouers	Diff^a.	Urban Hukouers, Urban Born	diff^a.	Urban Hukouers, Rural Born	diff^a.	Rural Hukouers	Diff^a.
Self-rated health	3.04	3.17	^***	3.22	^***	3.2	^***	3.17	^***
IADLs	4.94	3.51	^***	3.4	^***	4.06		4.25
Depression Symptoms	0.86	0.66	^***	0.63	^***	0.65	^***	0.75	^***
Hypertension	0.38	0.43	^**	0.44	^***	0.45	^***	0.41	_*
Diabetes	0.13	0.16	_*	0.17	^***	0.18	^***	0.14

Panel B. Comparing Hukou Converters and Rural Hukouers in Urban Residence
Health Measures	Urban Hukouers, Rural Born	Rural Hukouers	Diff^b.
Self-rated health	3.2	3.17
IADLs	4.06	4.25
Depression Symptoms	0.65	0.75	^***
Hypertension	0.45	0.41	^*
Diabetes	0.18	0.14	^***

Diff: reference group is rural hukouers in rural areas.

Diff: reference group is rural hukouers in urban areas (hukou non-converters).

Note: t-tests are carried out for self-rated health, IADLs, and depression symptoms; proportion tests are carried out for hypertension and diabetes.

^***

p<0.001

^**

p<0.01

p<0.05

⁺

p<0.1