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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ocul Surf. 2019 Apr 22;17(3):491–501. doi: 10.1016/j.jtos.2019.04.003

Table 3.

Clinically assessed plugging of the central 5 meibomian glands of the lower lid and the morphological features in the middle 1/3 of the lower lid assessed by the reading center

Features in the lower lid middle third None (n=44) Mild (1–2 glands) (n=105) Moderate (3–4 glands) (n=147) Severe (all 5 glands) (n=172) p-value
Total number Mean (SD) 7.45 (1.42) 7.35 (1.62) 7.03 (2.07) 7.17 (1.96) 0.43
Distorted Mean (SD) 1.90 (1.57) 1.38 (1.44) 1.53 (1.48) 1.66 (1.43) 0.19
Tortuous Mean (SD) 0.09 (0.43) 0.05 (0.28) 0.09 (0.35) 0.04 (0.24) 0.45
Hooked Mean (SD) 0.05 (0.30) 0.04 (0.28) 0.04 (0.25) 0.06 (0.27) 0.86
Short Mean (SD) 1.47 (1.72) 1.42 (1.62) 1.78 (1.70) 1.75 (1.96) 0.31
Thick Mean (SD) 0.06 (0.27) 0.05 (0.29) 0.01 (0.12) 0.02 (0.19) 0.51
Thin Mean (SD) 0.14 (0.35) 0.06 (0.28) 0.06 (0.31) 0.06 (0.27) 0.56
Overlap Mean (SD) 0.08 (0.30) 0.06 (0.23) 0.09 (0.29) 0.03 (0.21) 0.33
Ghost Mean (SD) 0.66 (1.24) 0.24 (0.83) 0.61 (1.54) 0.61 (1.40) 0.009
Dropout Mean (SD) 0.00 (0.00) 0.17 (0.45) 0.25 (0.71) 0.15 (0.48) <0.001
Tadpoling No 44 (10%) 105 (23%) 144 (31%) 170 (37%) 0.40
Yes 0 (0%) 0(0%) 3 (60%) 2 (40%)
Gaps No 44 (9%) 105 (23%) 146 (31%) 171 (37%) 0.81
Yes 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 1 (50%) 1 (50%)
No Lid margin extension No 40 (9%) 102 (23%) 137 (31%) 163 (37%) 0.37
Yes 4 (15%) 3 (12%) 10 (38%) 9 (35%)
Fluffy areas No 44 (10%) 97 (22%) 136 (31%) 163 (37%) 0.26
Yes 0 (0%) 8 (29%) 11 (39%) 9 (32%)
Severity composite score Mean (SD) 18.60 (16.21) 15.97 (14.43) 22.74 (20.17) 21.23 (20.40) 0.02
Dropout including ghost glands and fluffy areas as dropped out* Mean (SD) 28% (14%) 30% (14%) 35% (21%) 33% (21%) 0.06
Dropout excluding ghost glands and fluffy areas* Mean (SD) 17% (13%) 17% (8%) 19% (13%) 20% (17%) 0.07
*

Missing values:1 in none,3 moderate