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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ocul Surf. 2019 Apr 22;17(3):491–501. doi: 10.1016/j.jtos.2019.04.003

Table 4:

Clinically assessed meibomian gland secretions from the central 5 meibomian glands of the lower lid and the meibomian gland morphological features in the middle 1/3 of the lower lid assessed in the reading center

Features in the lower lid middle third Clear secretion (n=82) Mild haze/cloudiness (n=145) Paste like secretion (n=71 No Secretion (N=170) p-value
Total number Mean (SD) 7.32 (1.66) 7.08 (2.06) 7.32 (1.50) 7.17 (1.97) 0.76
Distorted Mean (SD) 1.51 (1.47) 1.50 (1.51) 1.65 (1.44) 1.66 (1.44) 0.80
Tortuous Mean (SD) 0.10 (0.41) 0.07 (0.31) 0.06 (0.32) 0.04 (0.24) 0.48
Hooked Mean (SD) 0.07 (0.35) 0.04 (0.25) 0.03 (0.17) 0.06 (0.27) 0.50
Short Mean (SD) 2.10 (1.79) 1.39 (1.60) 1.52 (1.67) 1.73 (1.94) 0.02
Thick Mean (SD) 0.04 (0.27) 0.04 (0.23) 0.01 (0.12) 0.02 (0.17) 0.59
Thin Mean (SD) 0.13 (0.44) 0.06 (0.26) 0.03 (0.17) 0.06 (0.27) 0.25
Overlap Mean (SD) 0.11 (0.31) 0.08 (0.28) 0.03 (0.17) 0.04 (0.21) 0.09
Ghost Mean (SD) 0.31 (0.82) 0.36 (1.14) 0.83 (1.72) 0.65 (1.47) 0.046
Dropout Mean (SD) 0.16 (0.69) 0.17 (0.47) 0.23 (0.61) 0.16 (0.48) 0.87
Tadpoling No 82 (18%) 143 (31%) 70 (15%) 168 (36%) 0.77
Yes 0 (0%) 2 (40%) 1 (20%) 2 (40%)
Gaps No 82 (18%) 145 (31%) 70 (15%) 169 (36%) 0.44
Yes 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 1 (50%) 1 (50%)
No Lid margin extension of meibomian glands No 78 (18%) 138 (31%) 65 (15%) 161 (36%) 0.67
Yes 4 (15%) 7 (27%) 6 (23%) 9 (35%)
Fluffy areas No 77 (18%) 135 (31%) 67 (15%) 161 (37%) 0.95
Yes 5 (18%) 10 (36%) 4 (14%) 9 (32%)
Total 82 (18%) 145 (31%) 71 (15%) 170 (36%)
Meibomian gland feature composite score Mean (SD) 22.18 (16.90) 16.96 (17.31) 22.00 (19.25) 21.46 (20.65) 0.10
% dropout including ghost glands and fluffy areas* Mean (SD) 0.28 (0.15) 0.31 (0.18) 0.36 (0.20) 0.33 (0.22) 0.08
% dropout excluding ghost glands and fluffy areas* Mean (SD) 0.16 (0.11) 0.18 (0.12) 0.21 (0.12) 0.21 (0.17) 0.06
*

3 lids with mild haze/cloudiness and 1 eye with paste have missing dropout area