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. 2019 Aug 21;12:2563–2576. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S212205

Table 3.

Changes in physical functions (n=23)

Before program (mean ± SD) Immediately after program
(mean ± SD)
p-value r
Finger floor distance (flexibility) 15.8±16.30 8.1±13.73 0.005 0.59
30-second sit-to-stand test (muscle endurance) 14.0±7.46 18.9±8.87 0.0001 0.77
2-step test (walking ability) 1.3±0.27 1.4±0.23 0.01 0.53
6 mins walking (physical fitness) 424.9±127.64 477.0±133.96 0.005 0.59

Notes: p-values less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant. r shows the effect size between before and immediately after the program.

Abbreviation: SD, standard deviation.