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. 2019 Aug 20;12:2529–2536. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S216314

Table 7.

Effect of Vitamin D deficiency on clinical characteristics of migraine

Migraine with normalvitamin D (n=14) Migraine with vitamin Ddeficiency (n=26) P-value Odds ratio 95% confidence interval
lower Upper
Aura Present [n (%)] 3 (21.4%) 14 (53.8%) 0.048* 4.28 0.963 19.007
Absent [n (%)] 11 (78.6%) 12 (46.2%)
Phonophobia/
Photophobia
Present [n (%)] 5 (35.7%) 20 (76.9%) 0.01* 6 1.445 24.919
Absent [n (%)] 9 (64.3%) 6 (23.1%)
Autonomic manifestations Present [n (%)] 1 (7.1%) 11 (42.3%) 0.021* 9.533 1.08 84.139
Absent [n (%)] 13 (92.9%) 15 (57.7%)
Allodynia Present [n (%)] 4 (28.6%) 16 (61.5%) 0.047* 4 0.983 16.271
Absent [n (%)] 10 (71.4%) 10 (38.5%)
Resistance to medications Resistant [n (%)] 3 (21.4%) 14 (53.8%) 0.048* 4.28 0.963 19.007
Responsive [n (%)] 11 (78.6%) 12 (46.2%)

Note: *P-value<0.05 (significant).