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. 2017 Aug 12;64(1):59–65. doi: 10.5606/tftrd.2018.944

Table 3. Clinical outcomes reported at the follow-up meetings.

Score Prolotherapy improvement* Control improvement*    
  Mean±SD Median† Min-Max† Mean±SD Median† Min-Max† Test value p
VAS (0-21 days) -1.0±1.2 -1,0 -4.0 to 1.0 -0.7±0.9 -1,0 -2.1 to 1.0 z=-0.996 0,319
VAS (0-42 days) -2.6±1.2     -1.0±1.7     t=3.700 0,001
VAS (0-90 days) -3.8±1.8     -1.7±2.5     t=3.255 0,002
VAS (0-360 days) -4.5±2.4 -4,5 -8.5 to -0.8 -3±2.6 -2,0 -7.5 to 0 z=-2.033 0,042
AOFAS (0-21 days) 6.8±3.8     3.8±9.2     t=-1.116 0,270
AOFAS (0-42 days) 16.9±4.5     4.5±14.3     t=-3.512 0,001
AOFAS (0-90 days) 23.2±7.6     7.6±19     t=-3.367 0,002
AOFAS (0-360 days) 27.6±16     16±16.4     t=-2.358 0,023
FFI (0-21 days) -4.9±6.3     -2.9±5.2     t=1.203 0,235
FFI (0-42 days) -19±9.7 -18,91 -40.44 to -0.43 -5.5±11.1 -3,7 -42.25 to 10.44 z=-4.166 <0.001
FFI (0-90 days) -26.6±13.5 -27,62 -61.31 to -1.74 -9.1±16.4 -3,92 -44.35 to 10.0 z=-3.622 <0.001
FFI (0-360 days) -31.7±18     -22.6±21.8     t=1.613 0,113
* The change in the outcome scores was used in between group comparison; † The variable doesn’t have normal distribution; SD: Standard deviation; Min: Minimum; Max: Maximum; VAS: Visual Analog Scale; AOFAS: American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society Clinical Rating System; FFI: Foot Function Index.