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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Aug 26.
Published in final edited form as: J Smok Cessat. 2017 Nov 28;13(4):227–232. doi: 10.1017/jsc.2017.23

Table 1.

Description of subjects

Variable Reached by Phone N = 663 Not Reached by Phone N = 106 P Value
Age, years, mean (SD) 40.5(11.6) 39.6(11.3) 0.44
Male sex, N (%) 313(47.2) 52 (49.1) 0.72
Race/Ethnicity, N (%)
White 256 (38.6) 46 (43.4) 0.79
Black/African-American 268 (40.4) 38 (35.8)
Hispanic 133 (20.1) 21 (19.8)
Other 6 (0.9) 1 (0.9)
Education level, N (%)
Grades 1–8 (elementary) 26 (3.9) 4 (3.8) 0.32
Grades 9–11 (some high school) 184 (27.8) 25 (23.6)
Grade 12 or GED (high school graduate) 303 (45.7) 43 (40.6)
College 1–3 years (some college or technical school) 135 (20.4) 30 (28.3)
College 4 years or more (4-year college graduate) 15(2.3) 4 (3.8)
Insurance, N (%)
Self-pay/None 107 (16.1) 13(12.3) 0.74
Medicaid 516(77.8) 87 (82.1)
Other (Medicaid/Medicare, other state insurance) 40(6.1) 6 (5.7)
Disposition from ED, N (%) 0.50
Discharged 462 (69.7) 79 (74.5)
Admitted 198(29.9) 27 (25.5)
Walked out/Left against medical advice 3 (0.5) 0(0)