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. 2019 Jul 19;54(7):787–795. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-501-17

Table 5.

Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury by Competition Period, Sport, Sex, and Season Segmenta

Variable
Before Halftime
Halftime or Later
Incidence Rate Ratio Versus Before Halftime (95% CI)
No.
AEs
Rate per 10 000 AEs (95% CI)
No.
AEs
Rate per 10 000 AEs (95% CI)
All injuries
 Sport
  Basketball 72 400 589 1.80 (1.38, 2.21) 76 400 589 1.90 (1.47, 2.32) 1.06 (0.76, 1.46)
  Lacrosse 32 138 122 2.32 (1.51, 3.12) 32 138 122 2.32 (1.51, 3.12) 1.00 (0.61, 1.63)
  Soccer 38 373 576 1.02 (0.69, 1.34) 41 373 576 1.10 (0.76, 1.43) 1.08 (0.69, 1.68)
 Sex
  Males 47 437 826 1.07 (0.77, 1.38) 44 437 826 1.00 (0.71, 1.30) 0.94 (0.62, 1.41)
  Females 95 474 461 2.00 (1.60, 2.40) 105 474 461 2.21 (1.79, 2.63) 1.11 (0.84, 1.46)
 Season segment
  Early regular seasonb 29 108 645 2.67 (1.70, 3.64) 11 108 645 1.01 (0.41, 1.61) 0.38 (0.19, 0.76)c
  Middle regular seasonb 13 90 702 1.43 (0.65, 2.21) 14 90 702 1.54 (0.73, 2.35) 1.08 (0.51, 2.29)
  Late regular seasonb 10 106 679 0.94 (0.36, 1.52) 24 106 679 2.25 (1.35, 3.15) 2.40 (1.15, 5.02)c
  Postseasonb 3 20 176 1.49 (0.00, 3.17) 2 20 176 0.99 (0.00, 2.37) 0.67 (0.11, 3.99)
Noncontact
 Sport
  Basketball 47 400 589 1.17 (0.84, 1.51) 50 400 589 1.25 (0.90, 1.59) 1.06 (0.71, 1.58)
  Lacrosse 23 138 122 1.67 (0.98, 2.35) 19 138 122 1.38 (0.76, 1.99) 0.83 (0.45, 1.52)
  Soccer 12 373 576 0.32 (0.14, 0.50) 14 373 576 0.37 (0.18, 0.57) 1.17 (0.54, 2.52)
 Sex
  Males 22 437 826 0.50 (0.29, 0.71) 24 437 826 0.55 (0.33, 0.77) 1.09 (0.61, 1.95)
  Females 60 474 461 1.26 (0.94, 1.58) 59 474 461 1.24 (0.93, 1.56) 0.98 (0.69, 1.41)
 Season segment
  Early regular seasonb 16 108 645 1.47 (0.75, 2.19) 5 108 645 0.46 (0.06, 0.86) 0.31 (0.11, 0.85)c
  Middle regular seasonb 6 90 702 0.66 (0.13, 1.19) 7 90 702 0.77 (0.20, 1.34) 1.17 (0.39, 3.47)
  Late regular seasonb 5 106 679 0.47 (0.06, 0.88) 10 106 679 0.94 (0.36, 1.52) 2.00 (0.68, 5.85)
  Postseasonb 0 20 176 0.00 0 20 176 0.00 NA

Abbreviations: AE, athlete-exposure; CI, confidence interval; NA, not available.

a

Restricted to competition injuries for which the segment that the injury occurred was recorded.

b

Season-by-competition interactions limited to the subset of data from 2009–2010 through 2015–2016.

c

P < .05.