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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Subst Abuse Treat. 2019 Jul 24;105:19–27. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2019.07.015

Table 1.

Background Characteristics and Baseline Pain Interference by Intervention Arm.

Mean (± SD) or n (%)
Yoga (n = 20) HE (n = 20) t or χ2 (p = )
Age (Years) 43 (± 10.7) 44 (± 10.8) −0.29 (0.77)
Gender (Female) 9 (45%) 14 (70%) 2.56 (0.11)
Race
 Black/African American 2 (10%) 0 (0%) 2.23 (0.29)
 White 16 (80%) 17 (85%)
 Other or More than One 2 (10%) 3 (15%)
Hispanic or Latino (Yes) 3 (15%) 1 (5%) 1.11 (0.29)
Married/Lives w Partner (Yes) 9 (45%) 9 (50%) 0.01 (0.76)
Education (Some College or More) 15 (83%) 11 (55%) 3.52 (0.06)
Lives in Own Home (Yes) 11 (61%) 14 (70%) 0.33 (0.56)
Brief Pain Inventory -- Interference Scale 6.11 (±2.08) 6.12 (±2.09) 0.01 (0.99)