Table 4. Risk of first stroke or ischemic stroke related to HVA vs Non-HVA.
Outcome | HR(95%CI) | p value |
Stroke | ||
Model 1 | 0.21(0.12–0.36) | < 0.001 |
Model 2 | 0.23(0.13–0.39) | < 0.001 |
Model 3 | 0.23(0.14–0.40) | < 0.001 |
Model 4 | 0.32(0.18–0.56) | < 0.001 |
Ischemic stroke | ||
Model 1 | 0.22(0.12–0.37) | <0.001 |
Model 2 | 0.23(0.14–0.41) | <0.001 |
Model 3 | 0.24(0.14–0.42) | <0.001 |
Model 4 | 0.32(0.18–0.58) | <0.001 |
Model 1: Adjusted for age and sex.
Model 2: Model 1 + adjustment for body mass index, smoking, alcohol drinking, physical activity, history of diabetes, history of hyperlipidemia.
Model 3: Model 2 + adjustment for monthly income, education level, fast blood glucose, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high-sensitive C-reactive protein, use of antidiabetic and lipid-lowering medications.
Model 4: Model 3 + adjustment for systolic blood pressure
Abbreviations: HVA: healthy vascular aging; HR: hazard ratio; CI: confidence interval.