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. 2019 May 17;42(4):312–320. doi: 10.1097/JAC.0000000000000280

Table. Characteristics of Nonelderly Adults in Selected States by Medicaid Expansion Status, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System.

Characteristics Expansion Statesa Nonexpansion Statesb
Population, n
 Unweighted 155 601 54 752
 Weighted 92 209 552 55 716 192
Female, % 50.1 50.5
Race/ethnicity, %
 Non-Hispanic white 65.8 59.5
 Non-Hispanic black 9.2 19.4
 Hispanic, any race 16.0 16.0
 Other 9.0 5.1
Age, %
 18-29 y 26.1 25.8
 30-39 y 20.5 20.0
 40-49 y 20.5 21.0
 50-64 y 32.9 33.2
Married, % 50.2 49.7
Education, %
 Did not graduate high school 13.3 14.1
 High school graduate 27.2 29.3
 Some college or college graduate 59.5 56.6
Employment status, %
 Employed 65.8 64.9
 Unemployed 8.5 9.1
 Out of the workforce 25.7 26.0
Annual household income, %
 <$25 000 24.3 27.9
 ≥$25 000 61.9 58.6
 Missing/refused 13.8 13.5
Fair/poor self-reported health, % 15.6 16.9
Self-reported diagnoses, %
 Diabetes 7.0 7.8
 Angina or coronary heart disease 2.5 2.7
 History of myocardial infarction or stroke 3.9 4.6

aArizona, Colorado, Iowa, Kentucky, Michigan, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, Washington, and West Virginia.

bFlorida, Georgia, North Carolina, and Wisconsin.