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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Biotechnol Adv. 2019 Mar 15;37(6):107372. doi: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2019.03.011

Figure 4.

Figure 4.

Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) can maintain diversity and modulate coexistence between different populations. For example, HGT can maintain genetic diversity in a population, promoting diversification and specialization of different species into different niches and thus coexistence.