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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Biotechnol Adv. 2019 Mar 15;37(6):107372. doi: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2019.03.011

Figure 6.

Figure 6.

Spatial organization can separate different populations into distinct niches to maintain coexistence.

A) In a well-mixed condition without any stabilizing forces, competition for resources will result in competitive exclusion of the least fit population.

B) By segregating antagonistic populations into their own micro-environments, competition is reduced to maintain stable coexistence of the two populations.