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. 2019 Aug 20;10:562. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2019.00562

Table 3.

The serum bone turnover markers in each experimental group.

Parameter Control Diabetes Diabetes-sema3a
HbA1C (%) 5.38 ± 0.31 8.13 ± 0.44 9.14 ± 0.57
ALP (u/L) 178.06 ± 34.12 263.07 ± 37.62 203.45 ± 30.17
P1NP (ng/ml) 4.89 ± 0.5 12.02 ± 1.19 8.12 ± 3.17
OCN (ng/ml) 53.89 ± 7.41 97.43 ± 9.65 76.79 ± 5.25
CTX (ug/L) 69.29 ± 5.18 104.11 ± 12.17 84.94 ± 7.99

ALP, Alkaline phosphatase; P1NP, Procollagen Type 1 Amino Terminal Propeptide; OCN, Osteocalcin; CTX, C-terminal cross-linked telopeptide of type-I collagen.