TABLE 1.
Exosomal cargo | Expression | Biological function | References |
Hsp20 | Increased | Promote angiogenesis; Improve cardiac function | Zhang et al., 2012; Yu et al., 2019 |
Hsp60 | Increased | Promote immune responses | Gupta and Knowlton, 2007 |
Hsp70 | Increased | Improve cardiac function | Feng et al., 2014 |
TNF-α | Increased | Contribute to cardiac remodeling | Yu et al., 2012 |
IL-6 | Increased | Contribute to cardiac fibroblasts | Datta et al., 2017 |
GLUT1 | Increased | Regulate metabolism | Garcia et al., 2016 |
GLUT4 | Increased | Regulate metabolism | Garcia et al., 2016 |