Table 2.

Listing of available clinical pharmacogenetic tests

COUNTRY	Responses (n)	Institutions (n)	Insurance coverage	Pharmacogenetic tests listed in the survey									Additional tests
				CYP2C19	CYP2C9	CYP2D6	CYP3A4 CYP3A5	DPYD	HLA‐A*31:01 B*15:02	SLCO1B1	TPMT	UGT1A1
Low HDI
Eritrea	1	1	N/A	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Nigeria	1	1	N/A	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Sudan	1	1	?	?	?	√	√	?	?	?	?	?
Medium HDI
Bangladesh	2	2	N/A	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
India	13	13	It depends	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√
Indonesia	3	3	N/A	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Pakistan	1	1	N/A	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
High HDI
Brazil	6	5	It depends	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√
Iran	2	2	?	?	?	?	?	?	?	?	√	?
Jordan	5	3	?	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	√	x
Lebanon	2	2	?	√	√	√	x	x	x	x	√	x
Mexico	2	2	?	x	√	√	√	?	√	?	?	?
Republic of Moldova	1	1	N/A	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Turkey	1	1	?	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√
Very high HDI—other
Argentina	1	1	x	√	√	√	√	x	x	x	x	x	CYP2A6, CYP2B6, NAT2, ABCB1, OCT
Australia	2	2	x	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√
Brunei	1	1	N/A	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Malaysia	2	2	x	√	√	√	√	√	√	x	√	√
Saudi Arabia	1	1	?	x	x	x	x	x	?	x	?	?
Singapore	1	1	x	√	?	?	?	√	√	√	?	√	HLA‐B*5701, HLA‐B*5801
United Arab Emirates	1	1	?	?	x	x	?	?	?	x	√	?
Very high HDI—Europe
Belarus	1	1	x	√	√	√	√	?	√	√	?	√	ABC
Croatia	1	1	√	√	√	√	√	√	x	√	√	√	ABCB1, ABCG2, NAT2
Denmark	1	1	x	√	√	√	√	x	x	?	?	?
Estonia	1	1	?	√	√	√	√	?	?	?	√	?
France	1	1	?	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√
Germany	3	3	x	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	ABCB1, ABCG2
Iceland	1	1	N/A	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Italy	5	4	x	√	?	√	√	√	√	?	√	√
Slovenia	3	1	x	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	SLC19A1, SLC6A4, MTHFD1, ABCC2
Spain	4	4	It depends	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	CYP2B6, VKORC1, HLA‐B*5701
Sweden	1	1	x	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	VKORC1, NAT2, IL28B
Switzerland	2	2	It depends	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√
The Netherlands	8	5	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	HLA‐B*5701
UK	1	1	?	?	√	?	?	?	?	?	?	?	VKORC1
Very high HDI—North America
Canada	6	6	It depends	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	VKORC1, IL28B, OPRM1, UGT2B15
USA	59	41	It depends	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	CYP2B6, CYP4F2, VKORC1, HLA‐B*5701, HLA‐B*5801, G6PD, OPRD1, OPRM1, GRIK1, GRIK4, INFL3, ITPA, NUDT15, RYR1, mt‐RNR1, CACNAIS, CFTR, ADR2A

HDI: Human Development Index (2018). Number of responses does not total 204 due to missing answers. X = no; √ = yes; ? = uncertain.