Figure 2.

Examples where knowledge of species' movement affects protected area policy. (a) Annual migration patterns of wildebeest delineated the boundaries of the Serengeti National Park, Tanzania (photo Tim Caro); (b) understanding movements of large carnivores outside protected areas predict human-wildlife conflict and pressures on carnivore populations inside reserves (photo Joel Berger); (c) path of the annual trek of pronghorn antelope in Wyoming USA shaped protection of a wildlife corridor (photo Joel Berger); (d) knowledge of behaviour of large mammals near roads formulates road crossing construction (photo Tim Caro).