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. 2019 Aug 27;2019(8):CD012573. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012573.pub2
Methods Study design: Between‐participants randomised controlled trial
Participants Setting: Laboratory setting
Setting type: Laboratory (multipurpose room in community setting)
Geographical region: UK
Number of enrolled participants: 159
Number (%) of enrolled participants completing the study and included in analysis: 100%
Study completers – mean age (SD): 38.4 (15.2)
Study completers ‐ sex: 63.5% female
Specific social or cultural characteristics: General public sample
Socioeconomic status context: Both high and low deprivation
Inclusion criteria: 18 years or over
Exclusion criteria: Food allergies or intolerance
Interventions Intervention type: Proximity
Type of proximity intervention: Proximity from positioned participant (chair at which seated) (distance from set point)
Manipulated product type: Food
Characteristics of manipulated products: Chocolate M&Ms
Duration of exposure to intervention: ≤ 1 day
Study arms: 1000 g of chocolate M&Ms in a transparent 1‐litre bowl placed 20 cm from seated participants’ right armrest; 1000 g of chocolate M&Ms in a transparent 1‐litre bowl placed 70 cm from seated participants’ right armrest
Number of comparisons analysed: 1
Comparisons analysed: M&Ms placed at 20 cm from participant versus M&Ms placed at 70 cm from participant
Concurrent intervention components in factorial design: No
Concurrent intervention components confounded with comparison of interest: No
Outcomes Outcomes reported in study: Proportion of total participants consuming any M&Ms (specified as primary outcome); mean amount of snacks consumed (grams)
Selection outcome analysed: N/A
Measurement of selection outcome: N/A
Timing of selection outcome measurement: N/A
Consumption outcome analysed: Proportion of total participants consuming any M&Ms
Measurement of consumption outcome: Objective
Timing of consumption outcome measurement: Immediate (≤ 1 day)
Secondary outcome: N/A
Funding source UK Medical Research Council and Raymond and Beverly Sackler Foundation. The authors reported that there were no conflicts of interest.
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