Table 1.
Gene | Function |
---|---|
BCAR4 a | Oncogenic, promotes invasion and metastasis15 |
BCYRN1 | Oncogenic, promotes tumor progression16 |
GAS5 a | Tumor suppressor17 |
H19 a | Oncogenic, promotes proliferation and metastasis18 |
HOTAIR a | Oncogenic, promotes EMT, proliferation, and metastasis19 |
MALAT1 a | Oncogenic, promotes proliferation, invasion, and migration20 |
MEG3 a | Tumor suppressor, induces accumulation of p5321 |
PVT1 a | Oncogenic, promotes tumor progression22 |
SOX2OT | Oncogenic, promotes tumor growth and metastasis23 |
SRA1 a | Oncogenic24 |
UCA1 a | Oncogenic, promotes cell growth, suppresses the tumor suppressor p2725 |
XIST | Tumor suppressor26 |
Abbreviation: EMT, epithelial-mesenchymal transition.
The copy number variation available (among those lncRNAs, SRA1 transcribes both long noncoding and protein-coding RNAs which are produced by alternative splicing).