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. 2019 Aug 14;2019:6271591. doi: 10.1155/2019/6271591

Table 1.

Participants' characteristics. N = 428.

Sex (% women) 58
Age (years)ª 36 (11.8)
Duration of disease (years)ª 18.3 (10.2)
HbA1c (%)ª 7.9 ± 1.3%
HbA1c (mmol/mol)ª 63 ± 14.2
Insulin treatment (%)
 Multiple injections 78.1
 Pump 18.4
Carbohydrate counting (%) 67.5
At least one event (% of patients)
 Mild hypoglycemia (weekly) 89.6
 Severe hypoglycemia (any time) 31.1
 Admission due to hyperglycemia (any time) 28.3
Drug treatment for depression or anxiety (%) 16
Cardiovascular risk factors (%) 41.7
Sedentary (%) 32.5
Complications (%) 30.9
 Retinopathy 24.1
 Nephropathy 9.2
 Neuropathy 12.3
 Macroangiopathy 3.5
Limited by complications (%) 9
Lives with (%)
 Family 71.9
 Partner 18.6
 Alone 7.5
 Other 2
Education (%)
 Unqualified 1.2
 Primary 30.4
 Secondary 38.4
 University 30
Occupation (%)
 Student 14.9
 Employed 55.7
 Unemployed 22.6
 Other 6.9

ªData are expressed as mean (SD).