Table 1.
NAC alone |
NAC + 2 μmol/kg calmangafodipir |
NAC + 5 μmol/kg calmangafodipir |
NAC + 10 μmol/kg calmangafodipir |
||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
(N = 6) | (N = 6) | (N = 6) | (N = 6) | ||
Age (years) at randomisation | Mean (SD) | 32.2 (12.5) | 42.5 (13.1) | 42.7 (12.7) | 22.7 (3.3) |
Median | 30.0 | 41.0 | 42.5 | 22.0 | |
Minimum, Maximum | 19, 52 | 27, 66 | 26, 59 | 19, 28 | |
Sex | Male | 4 (67%) | 2 (33%) | 2 (33%) | 3 (50%) |
Female | 2 (33%) | 4 (67%) | 4 (67%) | 3 (50%) | |
Time from ingestion of paracetamol to hospital presentation (hours) | Mean (SD) | 8.8 (6.2) | 6.0 (6.2) | 5.8 (7.2) | 4.9 (5.2) |
Median | 7.6 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 2.1 | |
Minimum, Maximum | 1.9, 16.6 | 1.4, 15.1 | 1.3, 19.5 | 1.4, 14.6 | |
Type of overdose | Acute, ≤8 h to NAC | 2 (33%) | 4 (67%) | 4 (67%) | 4 (67%) |
Acute, >8 h to NAC | 3 (50%) | 2 (33%) | 2 (33%) | 1 (17%) | |
Staggered intentional | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (17%) | |
Supra-therapeutic | 1 (17%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | |
Presentation paracetamol concentration (mg/L) | Mean (SD) | 76 (81) | 127 (90) | 74 (44) | 127 (47) |
Median | 58 | 114 | 88 | 132 | |
Minimum, Maximum | 8, 228 | 16, 272 | 8, 117 | 76, 201 | |
Total paracetamol ingested (mg/kg) | Mean (SD) | 185 (156) | 235 (77) | 229 (72) | 397 (476) |
Median | 116 | 222 | 244 | 227 | |
Minimum, Maximum | 28, 418 | 154, 340 | 142, 303 | 88, 1357 | |
Time from ingestion of paracetamol to start of NAC treatment (hours) | Mean (SD) | 12.1 (5.2) | 9.8 (5.7) | 10.2 (6.9) | 8.6 (4.1) |
Median | 10.3 | 6.5 | 7.3 | 6.7 | |
Minimum, Maximum | 7.7, 20.3 | 5.5, 17.9 | 6.0, 23.8 | 5.3, 16.0 | |
Time from ingestion of paracetamol to start of calmangafodipir (hours) | Mean (SD) | N/A | 12.6 (6.8) | 10.8 (4.1) | 11.8 (5.4) |
Median | N/A | 9.5 | 9.0 | 8.9 | |
Minimum, Maximum | N/A | 8.5, 26.1 | 7.6, 18.0 | 7.6, 26.1 | |
Any other drugs ingested | Yes | 5 (83%) | 4 (67%) | 5 (83%) | 5 (83%) |
No | 1 (17%) | 2 (33%) | 1 (17%) | 1 (17%) | |
Serum creatinine (μmol/L) | Mean (SD) | 74.7 (11.0) | 67.5 (13.3) | 67.3 (17.2) | 69.5 (13.1) |
Median | 73.5 | 63.5 | 66.0 | 68.5 | |
Minimum, Maximum | 59, 92 | 57, 94 | 50, 98 | 53, 86 |