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. 2019 Sep-Oct;36(5):376–383. doi: 10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_477_18

Table 3.

Respiratory indices

PFT parameters Biomass Nonbiomass (LPG group) P (comparing the biomass fuel group with the LPG group)


Age 18-40 years (n=61) >40 years (n=109) Total group (n=170) Age 18-40 years (n=89) >40 years (n=51) Total group (n=140)
FVC (%) 86.59±14.20 73.22±16.07* 78.02±16.67 94.57±6.84 82.73±14.13* 90.26±11.58 <0.001
FEV1 (%) 77.62±20.73 43.89±16.93* 55.99±24.48 91.27±12.23 71.88±21.71* 84.21±18.76 <0.001
FEV1/FVC (%) 82.28±8.16 58.95±14.48* 67.32±16.84 84.58±4.85 79.51±9.63* 82.74±7.37 <0.001

*Significantly different compared to the 18-40 years age group. LPG=Liquefied petroleum gas, FVC=Forced vital capacity, FEV1=Forced expiratory volume in 1 s, PFT=Pulmonary function tests