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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Urolithiasis. 2018 Feb 1;46(5):459–470. doi: 10.1007/s00240-018-1043-0

Table 3.

Frequency of stone recurrence according to the stone composition

Males Females Total
Component N % N % N %
ACCP(1) 8 32.0 13 30.2 21 30.9
Whitlockite 10 32.3 14 38.9 24 35.8
Whewellite (COM) 5241 39.5***, e 1768 34.1 e 7013 38.0e
Struvite 143 47.0** 121 36.7 264 41.6
Presence of struvite 492 44.9*** 526 36.5 1018 40.1
Ammonium Urate 28 36.8 32 47.1 60 41.7
Weddellite (COD) 2883 45.2*** 625 37.2 3508 43.5a
Carbapatite 1022 48.8***, e 1143 39.9 2165 43.6a
Uric acid anhydrous 1193 52.1*, e 329 46.8c 1522 50.9e
Uric acid dihydrate 198 50.6a 50 55.6b 248 51.6c
Octacalcium phosphate 28 63.6*, a 15 45.5 43 55.8
Brushite 479 75.7e 143 70.8e 622 74.5e
Cystine 378 90.9e 293 86.7e 671 89.0e
Dihydroxyadenine 19 95.0d 7 100b 26 96.3e
All stones 11702 44.4*** 4634 38.9 16341 42.7
(1)

ACCP = amorphous carbonated calcium phosphate

*

p < 0.05;

**

p < 0.01;

***

p < 0.00001 vs females

a

p < 0.05;

b

p < 0.01;

c

p < 0.001;

d

p < 0.0001;

e

p < 0.00001 vs mean recurrence for a given gender or by comparison to the whole series