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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Urolithiasis. 2018 Feb 1;46(5):459–470. doi: 10.1007/s00240-018-1043-0

Table 4.

Frequency of stone recurrence according to the morphological type of the stone

Males Females Total
Morphological type(1) N % N % N %
Calcium oxalates
Ia 1735 35.9***,e 499 29.8d 2234 34.3e
Ib 58 26.1c 25 30.9 83 27.4d
Ic 29 85.3e 13 76.5b 42 82.4e
Id 66 40.0 43 46.2 109 42.3
Ie 44 54.3 26 48.2 70 51.9
Ia + IIa 424 41.7 147 38.6 571 40.8
Ia + IIb 1051 39.5**e 306 32.1b 1359 37.6e
IIb + Ia 1433 44.4** 380 38.7 1813 43.1
IIa 773 44.6** 161 37.6 934 43.2
IIb 400 39.1a 86 25.4 486 38.4
IIa + IVa1 959 48.5 **,b 286 40.8 1245 46.5c
IIb + IVa1 213 39.1 99 40.4 312 39.5
Ia + IIa + IVa1 682 46.4** 326 36.8 1008 42.8
Calcium phosphates
IVa1 (w/o struvite) 110 47.8**, a 125 38.0 235 42.0
IVa2 26 70.3a 53 84.1e 79 79.0e
IVb 221 48.3*** 335 35.2a 556 39.4b
IVd 229 73.6e 73 68.9e 302 72.4e
Struvite (magnesium ammonium phosphate hexahydrate)
IVc 29 53.7 17 32.7 46 43.4
Uric acids
IIIa 186 45.7 39 50.7a 225 46.5
IIIb 840 53.2**, e 230 47.2b 1070 51.8e
Cystine
Va 312 90.7 233 84.7e 545 88.1e
Vb 20 100d 7 100b 27 100e
(1)

Complete description of the stone types is given in Daudon et al [910].

*

p < 0.05;

**

p < 0.01;

***

p < 0.00001 vs females

a

p < 0.05;

b

p < 0.01;

c

p < 0.001;

d

p < 0.0001;

e

p < 0.00001 vs mean stone recurrence for a given gender or for total