Table 3.
Cause | Mean | Std. Deviation | Std. Error mean | Sig (p value) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Damage of breast cell Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) | 3.5607 | 0.85673 | 0.04606 | 0.000 |
Clinical Manifestations of BC | Mean | Std. Deviation | Std. Error Mean | Sig. (p value) |
Change in nipple position | 3.5809 | 0.93597 | 0.05032 | 0.000 |
Retraction of nipple | 3.4740 | 0.97545 | 0.05244 | 0.000 |
Breast or armpit pain | 3.8699 | 0.83605 | 0.04495 | 0.004 |
Puckering or dumpling of breast | 3.7197 | 0.84409 | 0.04538 | 0.000 |
Discharge or bleeding from nipple | 3.9451 | 0.79118 | 0.04253 | 0.198 |
Breast lump | 4.0867 | 0.77534 | 0.04168 | 0.038 |
Nipple rash | 3.5087 | 0.85884 | 0.04617 | 0.000 |
Redness of breast skin | 3.5925 | 0.84706 | 0.04554 | 0.000 |
Lump under armpit | 3.9162 | 0.77753 | 0.04180 | 0.046 |
Change in size of breast or nipple | 3.6705 | 0.85540 | 0.04599 | 0.000 |
Change in shape of breast or nipple | 3.8237 | 0.83448 | 0.04486 | 0.000 |