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. 2019 Aug 27;14(8):e0221696. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0221696

Table 3. Goodness-of-fit indices for measurement invariance of the PANAS (two factor ESEM model) across gender and educational level.

χ2 df CFI TLI RMSEA (90% C.I.) WRMR ΔCFI
        Gender
Male (n = 531) 407.75 151 .91 .88 .05 (.05-.06) 1.05
Female (n = 501) 436.33 151 .89 .87 .06 (.05-.06) 1.13
Configural Invariance 844.75 302 .90 .88 .06 (.05-.06) 1.54
Strong factorial invariance 949.54 396 .90 .90 .05 (.05-.06) 1.84 -.01
        Educational Level (Primary Vs Secondary)
Primary 10–12 (n = 527) 453.64 151 .89 .86 .06 (.05-.06) 1.13
Secondary 12–15 (n = 505) 410.44 151 .90 .86 .05 (.05-.06) 1.08
Configural Invariance 863.69 302 .90 .87 .06 (.05-.06) 1.57
Scalar invariance 868.21 396 .90 .91 .05 (-04-.05) 1.76 -.01

Note. χ2 = Chi square; df = degrees of freedom; CFI = Comparative Fit Index; TLI = Tucker-Lewis Index; RMSEA = Root Mean Square Error of Approximation; CI = Confidence Interval; WRMR = Weighted Root Mean Square Residual. ΔCFI = Change in Confirmatory Fit Index.