Table 2. Characteristics of burden, compositions, shape and location of carotid plaques between plaques with IPH and without IPH.
Mean±SD or n (%) | |||
---|---|---|---|
With IPH | Without IPH | P | |
(n = 57) | (n = 124) | ||
Plaque burden and compositions | |||
Mean total vessel area | 82.4±16.4 | 73.0±20.7 | 0.114 |
Stenosis | 50.4±39.1 | 18.0±28.5 | <0.001 |
Mean wall area | 44.9±12.5 | 31.7±7.4 | 0.001 |
Maximum wall thickness | 5.1±1.9 | 3.1±1.1 | <0.001 |
Lipid-rich necrotic core | 57 (100.0) | 117 (94.3) | 0.067 |
Calcification | 44 (77.2) | 79 (63.7) | 0.071 |
Ulceration | 12 (21.1) | 4 (3.2) | <0.001 |
Shape of carotid plaque | |||
Type-I | 38 (66.7) | 40 (32.2) | <0.001 |
Type-II | 5 (8.8) | 22 (17.7) | 0.116 |
Type-III | 14 (24.6) | 62 (50.0) | 0.001 |
Location of carotid plaque | |||
Above bifurcation | 41 (71.9) | 60 (48.4) | 0.003 |
Below bifurcation | 16 (28.1) | 64 (51.6) |
IPH: intraplaque hemorrhage; SD: standard deviation