Table 1. Clinical course of HoFH patients undergoing liporprotein apheresis treatment.
Age at diagnosis (y.o.) | Age at the introduction of LDL apheresis (y.o.) | Cardiovascular finding | |
---|---|---|---|
39F | 4 | 4 | Atherosclerosis in carotid artery progressed after pregnancy |
30F | 1 | 5 | No atherosclerotic finding |
43F | 1 | 6 | Angina pectoris occurred at 2 years, total occlusion was apparent in the left main trunk at 5 years, CABG was performed at 10 and 15 years, PCI was performed at 24 years, and aortic valve replacement and CABG were performed at 41 years |
33M | 0 | 6 | Deformation of the aortic valve at 5 years and aortic valve stenosis was slightly improved at 15 years, but aortic valve replacement was performed at 30 years |
44F | 3 | 9 | RCA total occlusion was apparent at 25 years |
47M | 8 | 12 | Deformation of the aortic valve at 9 years, aortic valve regurgitation was apparent at 19 years, and aortic valve replacement was performed at 30 years |
52M | 5 | 19 | CABG was performed at 40 years |
35F | 3 | 22 | CABG was performed for triple-vessel disease at 18 years |
49F | unknown | 22 | CABG was performed at 18 years. At 49 years, the patient died from heart failure |
31F | unknown | 25 | Aortic valve stenosis at 29 years and death from MI at 31 years |
29M | unknown | 27 | Patient died from MI at 29 years |
44M | 34 | 34 | Multiple coronary artery regions with 50% stenosis |
66M | 30 | 30 | Patient underwent 7 PCIs over 30 years |
45F | 36 | 36 | Patient died from peritonitis at 45 years |
54F | 3 | 47 | Patient had 50% stenosis in coronary arteries |
68F | 52 | 52 | CABG was performed at 57 years |
24M | 22 | 22 | CABG was performed at 22 years |
72F | 37 | 65 | CABG and aortic valve replacement were performed at 64 years |
CABG: coronary artery bypass graft surgery, PCI: percutaneous coronary intervention, RCA: right coronary artery, MI: myocardial infarction