Table 2.
Univariate and multivariate analyses of factors affecting prevalence, awareness, treatment and controlled of hypertension in RaNCD. *Adjusted for all variables cited in the table.
| Variables | Prevalence | Awareness among hypertensive patients | Treatment among aware patients | Control among treated patients | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crude OR(95%CI) | *Adjusted OR(95%CI) | Crude OR(95%CI) | *Adjusted OR(95%CI) | Crude OR(95%CI) | *Adjusted OR(95%CI) | Crude OR(95%CI) | *Adjusted OR(95%CI) | |||
| sex | (Ref: male) | 1.6(1.4,1.7) | 1.1(1.0,1.3) | 3.7(2.9, 4.9) | 4.9(3.4,7) | 1.4(0.9,2.0) | 1.8(1.4,2.3) | 1.7(1.3,2.3) | ||
| Age | (Ref: 35–45) | 46–55 | 3.6(3.0,4.2) | 3.2(2.7,3.8) | 1.7(1.2,2.4) | 1.9(1.3,2.8) | 1.1(0.6,1.9) | 0.7(0.4,1.1) | 0.7(0.5,1.1) | |
| 56–65 | 9.9(8.4,11.5) | 8.7(7.2,10.5) | 3.1(2.2,4.3) | 4.3(2.8,6.7) | 1.2(0.7,2.2) | 0.7(0.5,1) | 0.7(0.5,1.1) | |||
| Marital status | (Ref: single) | Married | 5.5(3.2,9.3) | 2.4(1.4,4.1) | 5.5(1.9,15.8) | 8.1(2.5,27.1) | 4.9(0.9,26.8) | 15.6(2.7,92) | 2.6(0.4,18.5) | |
| Widow/divorced/other | 9.5(5.4,16.7) | 2.1(1.2,3.8) | 10.3(3.2,33.4) | 6.9(1.9,26) | 6.4(1.1,39.5) | 18.5(2.8,122.6) | 4.2(0.6,31.4) | |||
| Education | (Ref: illiterate) | ≤5 years | 0.5(0.4,0.6) | 0.8(0.7,1) | 0.9(0.7,1.1) | 1.4(1,2) | 0.9(0.6,1.3) | 1.2(0.9,1.6) | ||
| 6–9 years | 0.3(0.3,0.4) | 0.7(0.6,0.9) | 0.6(0.4,0.9) | 2(1.2,3.3) | 0.7(0.4,1.2) | 1(0.6,1.5) | ||||
| 10–12 years | 0.3(0.2,0.3) | 0.7(0.5,0.9) | 0.5(0.4,0.9) | 2.1(1.2,4) | 3.1(0.8,12.8) | 1.5(0.8,2.7) | ||||
| ≥13 years | 0.3(0.2,0.4) | 0.8(0.5,1.1) | 0.5(0.3,0.7) | 1.7(0.9,3.4) | 0.7(0.3,1.6) | 0.7(0.4,1.2) | ||||
| Residential area | (Ref: Urban) | 1.2(1.1,1.4) | 1.4(1.3,1.6) | 1.3(1,1.7) | 1.6(1.2,2.1) | 2.7(1.7,4.1) | 3.5(2.2,5.5) | 1.1(0.8,1.3) | ||
| Economic status | (Ref: Poorest) | 2nd poorest | 0.9(0.8,1.1) | 1.0(0.8,1.2) | 1.0(0.7,1.4) | 0.9(0.6,1.6) | 1.1(0.73, 1.55) | |||
| Middle | 0.9(0.8,1.0) | 1.1(0.9,1.3) | 1.1(0.8,1.6) | 1.4(0.8,2.6) | 1.2 (0.8,1.7) | |||||
| 2nd richest | 0.8(0.7,0.9) | 1(0.8,1.2) | 0.9(0.6,1.2) | 0.9(0.5,1.5) | 1.2(0.8,1.8) | |||||
| Richest | 0.6(0.5,0.7) | 1(0.8,1.2) | 0.9(0.6,1.4) | 1.3(0.7,2.6) | 1.3(0.9,2.0) | |||||
| BMI | (Ref: 18.5–24.9) | 18.4≤ | 1.7(0.9,3.1) | 1.7(0.9,3.2) | 1.4(0.4,5.1) | * | 1.09(0.2, 5.6) | |||
| 25.0–29.9 | 2.5(1.4,4.7) | 2.4(1.3,4.7) | 1.7(0.5,6.5) | 1.0(0.6,1.8) | 0.81(0.17,4.05) | |||||
| 30.0–34.9 | 3.9(2.1,7.2) | 3.7(1.9,7.3) | 1.7(0.5,6.3) | 0.9(0.5,1.7) | 1.1(0.2,5.1) | |||||
| ≥35 | 4.9(2.6,9.3) | 4.9(2.5,9.8) | 1.6(0.4,6.3) | 0.7(0.4,1.5) | 0.8(0.2,3.8) | |||||
| WHR | (Ref: Normal) | 2.0(1.7,2.3) | 1.1(0.9,1.3) | 1.6(1.1,2.3) | 0.8(0.5,1.2) | 1.3(0.8,2.4) | 1.12(0.7,1.7) | |||
| Smoke Cigarette | (Ref: Non-smoker) | Current | 0.7(0.6,0.9) | 0.8(0.7,1.0) | 0.8(0.5,1.2) | 0.7(0.4,1.3) | 0.7(0.4,1.3) | 1.4(0.8,2.3) | ||
| ex-smoker | 1.7(1.4,2.0) | 1.2(1,1.4) | 0.7(0.5,1.0) | 1.8(0.9,3.8) | 2.2(1,4.7) | 1(0.7,1.5) | ||||
| Physical activity | (Ref:24–36.5) | 36.6–44.9 | 0.9(0.8,1) | 0.9(0.8,1) | 1.0(0.7,1.3) | 0.8(0.6,1.1) | 0.9(0.6,1.4) | 0.9(0.6,1.4) | 0.9(0.7,1.2) | |
| Daily MET | ≥45 | 0.7(0.6,0.8) | 0.8(0.7,0.9) | 0.5(0.4,0.7) | 0.7(0.5,1.1) | 0.6(0.4,1.1) | 0.5(0.3,0.9) | 0.8(0.6,1.2) | ||
| Family history of hypertension | (Ref: No) | Second degree | 1.5(1.2,2) | 1.3(1.1,1.7) | 1.0(0.6,1.7) | 1.2(0.7,2) | 0.7(0.4,1.4) | 0.6(0.3,1.2) | 1.2(0.6,2.2) | |
| First degree | 1.6(1.5,1.8) | 2.2(1.9,2.4) | 2.6(2.0,3.4) | 2.9(2.2,3.9) | 1.6(1.1,2.3) | 1.7(1.1,2.5) | 1.3(1,1.6) | |||
| Comorbidities | (Ref: None) | Diabetes | 3.2(2.4,4.1) | 2.2(1.7,3) | 1.8(1.0,3.5) | 1.9(0.9,3.8) | 1.5(0.6,3.4) | 1.7(0.7,4.2) | 1.2(0.7,2.1) | |
| Dyslipidemia | 1.5(1.3,1.7) | 1.4(1.2,1.6) | 1.1(0.8,1.4) | 1.2(0.9,1.7) | 1.3(0.9,2.0) | 1.4(0.9,2.1) | 1.2(0.9,1.5) | |||
| Both | 4.3(3.5,5.2) | 2.7(2.2,3.3) | 2.2(1.4,3.5) | 2.5(1.5,4.3) | 2.4(1.2,4.9) | 3.0(1.4,6.3) | 1.1(0.7,1.6) | |||
| Healthy diet | (Ref: Yes) | No | 0.9(0.8,1) | 0.9(0.8,1) | 0.9(0.7,1.1) | 1.3(0.9,1.8) | 0.9(0.7,1.2) | |||