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. 2019 Aug 27;9:12417. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-48894-8

Table 2.

Prevalence of subjective concentration and memory complaints by physical disease.

Physical disease Category Subjective concentration complaints P-valuea OR (95% CI) Subjective memory complaints P-valuea OR (95% CI)
Allergy No 21.2 <0.001 1.61 [1.29, 2.03] 29.1 <0.001 1.53 [1.29, 1.82]
Yes 30.3 38.6
Arthritis No 21.0 <0.001 1.54 [1.32, 1.81] 27.9 <0.001 2.07 [1.80, 2.37]
Yes 29.1 44.4
Asthma No 21.1 <0.001 1.72 [1.41, 2.09] 29.0 <0.001 1.60 [1.34, 1.91]
Yes 31.5 39.5
Bladder problems/incontinence No 21.4 <0.001 2.38 [1.85, 3.05] 29.0 <0.001 3.20 [2.51, 4.10]
Yes 39.3 56.7
Bone, back, joint or muscle problems No 19.2 <0.001 1.97 [1.73, 2.24] 26.1 <0.001 2.17 [1.92, 2.46]
Yes 31.9 43.4
Bowel/colon problems No 21.5 <0.001 1.75 [1.37, 2.24] 29.2 <0.001 1.90 [1.55, 2.34]
Yes 32.3 43.9
Bronchitis/emphysema No 21.8 0.002 1.61 [1.19, 2.19] 29.4 <0.001 2.44 [1.82, 3.26]
Yes 31.0 50.4
Cancer No 22.0 0.611 1.12 [0.72, 1.76] 29.7 0.005 1.89 [1.21, 2.95]
Yes 24.0 44.4
Cataracts/eyesight problems No 21.3 <0.001 1.29 [1.11, 1.49] 28.4 <0.001 1.58 [1.38, 1.81]
Yes 25.9 38.5
Diabetes No 21.8 0.086 1.26 [0.97, 1.63] 29.4 <0.001 1.65 [1.31, 2.06]
Yes 26.0 40.7
Ear/hear problems No 21.6 0.007 1.32 [1.08, 1.61] 28.8 <0.001 1.94 [1.59, 2.36]
Yes 26.7 44.0
Epilepsy/fits No 21.8 <0.001 3.43 [1.78, 6.61] 29.8 <0.001 3.12 [1.62, 6.03]
Yes 48.9 56.9
Heart attack/angina No 21.7 <0.001 1.79 [1.31, 2.45] 29.4 <0.001 2.63 [1.97, 3.50]
Yes 33.2 52.2
High blood pressure No 21.5 0.046 1.16 [1.00, 1.35] 28.3 <0.001 1.55 [1.35, 1.78]
Yes 24.2 37.9
Infectious disease No 21.9 0.033 2.14 [1.05, 4.39] 29.8 0.007 2.75 [1.28, 5.88]
Yes 37.6 53.8
Liver problems No 21.8 <0.001 3.61 [2.15, 6.06] 29.7 0.001 2.37 [1.40, 4.01]
Yes 50.1 50.1
Migraine or frequent headaches No 20.4 <0.001 2.66 [2.19, 3.24] 28.1 <0.001 2.61 [2.16, 3.16]
Yes 40.5 50.5
Skin problems No 20.8 <0.001 1.80 [1.50, 2.16] 28.7 <0.001 1.68 [1.40, 2.00]
Yes 32.2 40.3
Stomach ulcer or other digestive problems No 21.2 <0.001 2.07 [1.66, 2.57] 28.8 <0.001 2.34 [1.92, 2.84]
Yes 35.7 48.6
Stroke No 22.0 0.998 1.00 [0.46, 2.18] 29.8 0.110 1.70 [0.88, 3.27]
Yes 22.0 41.9

Abbreviations: OR Odds ratio; CI Confidence interval.

Subjective concentration complaints were assessed with the following question: “In the past month, have you had any problems with concentrating on what you were doing?”. Subjective memory complaints were assessed with the following question: “Have you noticed any problems with forgetting things in the past month?”.

aP-values were based on Chi-squared tests.