Fig. 3. Total type 2 diabetes mellitus risk according to joint distribution of fetuin-A and alanine transaminase (ALT). Multivariable model adjusted for age at blood taken (continuous), smoking status (never, ever smoker), alcohol intake (never, weekly or daily), weekly moderate-to-vigorous physical activity levels (<0.5, 0.5 to 3.9, and ≥4 hours/week), education levels (no, primary school, secondary or above), history of hypertension (yes, no), fasting status (yes, no), and body mass index (continuous). OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.