Table 4.
p values for Repeated Measures ANOVA | p values for testing the simple effect of time on Group | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Group | Time | The Interaction between Time and Group | Individualized Tai-Chi Group | Traditional Tai Chi Group | Control Group | |
Functional Balance Assessment | ||||||
BBS | 0.4033 | 0.0000* | 0.0019* | 0.000* | 0.000* | 0.104 |
TUG | 0.5991 | 0.0000* | 0.0520 | 0.000* | 0.069 | 0.087 |
FRD | 0.2537 | 0.0376* | 0.5537 | 0.058 | 0.130 | 0.749 |
Muscle strength | ||||||
RH F | 0.0500 | 0.0001* | 0.1677 | 0.000* | 0.010* | 0.370 |
LH F | 0.0757 | 0.0002* | 0.2739 | 0.002* | 0.006 | 0.376 |
RH E | 0.1295 | 0.0000* | 0.1999 | 0.000* | 0.016* | 0.018* |
LH E | 0.1215 | 0.0001* | 0.0736 | 0.000* | 0.139 | 0.146 |
RH Ab | 0.0091 | 0.0004* | 0.2362 | 0.000* | 0.098 | 0.221 |
LH Ab | 0.1291 | 0.0000* | 0.0017* | 0.001* | 0.000* | 0.696 |
RH Ad | 0.0358* | 0.0003* | 0.0442* | 0.000* | 0.019* | 0.759 |
LH Ad | 0.0227* | 0.0000* | 0.0309* | 0.000* | 0.019* | 0.493 |
RK F | 0.0058* | 0.0001* | 0.0538 | 0.000* | 0.039* | 0.427 |
LK F | 0.0363* | 0.0004* | 0.0698 | 0.000* | 0.088 | 0.458 |
RK E | 0.1118 | 0.0008* | 0.0017* | 0.000* | 0.296 | 0.930 |
LK E | 0.0794 | 0.0110* | 0.1773 | 0.003* | 0.177 | 0.790 |
RA Df | 0.1552 | 0.0000* | 0.3439 | 0.000* | 0.010* | 0.121 |
LA Df | 0.0799 | 0.0000* | 0.0439* | 0.000* | 0.001* | 0.337 |
RA Pf | 0.5485 | 0.0000* | 0.0114* | 0.000* | 0.063 | 0.325 |
LA Pf | 0.3887 | 0.0001* | 0.0001* | 0.000* | 0.325 | 0.943 |
Abbreviations: BBS Berg Balance Scale, TUG Timed up-and-go, FRD Forward reach distance, RH Righ hip, F Flexor, LH Left hip, E Extensor, Ab Abductor, Ad Adductor, RK Right knee, LK Left knee, RA Right ankle, Df Dorsi-flexor, LA Left ankle, Pf Plantar-flexor
*p < 0.05