Table 2.
Association between depression status, anxious distress, and type 2 diabetes
| Variables | Categories | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | ||
| Depression status | No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Yes | 1.22 (0.92–1.61) | 1.62 (1.21–2.16) | 1.48 (1.10–1.99) | 1.34 (0.98–1.82) | |
| Level of depression | No depression | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Mild depression | 1.20 (0.77–1.86) | 1.65 (1.05–2.60) | 1.55 (0.98–2.44) | 1.47 (0.91–2.36) | |
| Moderate depression | 0.81 (0.43–1.54) | 1.07 (0.56–2.05) | 0.99 (0.52–1.90) | 0.90 (0.46–1.77) | |
| Severe depression | 1.49 (1.01–2.20) | 1.92 (1.29–2.87) | 1.72 (1.15–2.59) | 1.49 (0.97–2.28) | |
| Depression with/without levels anxious distress | No depression or anxious distress | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Depression without anxious distress | 1.18 (0.71–1.98) | 1.58 (0.93–2.67) | 1.49 (0.88–2.53) | 1.29 (0.75–2.23) | |
| Depression with mild anxious distress | 1.02 (0.63–1.65) | 1.32 (0.81–2.17) | 1.22 (0.74–2.00) | 1.13 (0.67–1.88) | |
| Depression with moderate/severe anxious distress | 1.43 (0.95–2.13) | 1.93 (1.28–2.93) | 1.73 (1.13–2.63) | 1.58 (1.02–2.44) |
Logistic regression analyses with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) as the outcome variable. CI Confidence Interval, OR Odds Ratio, MDI Major Depression Inventory
Model 1 Crude
Model 2 Adjusted for age and sex
Model 3 Adjusted for age, sex, socioeconomic position
Model 4 Adjusted for age, sex, socioeconomic position, smoking, alcohol use, physical activity, body mass index