Table 3.
Internal consistency, convergent validity, summary statistics, and normality test
| Statistics | Mexican Resilience Scale (RESI-M) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total score | Strength and self-confidence | Social competence | Family support | Social support | Structure | |
| Internal consistency and convergent validity | ||||||
| NI | 43 | 19 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 5 |
| Ordinal α | .976 | .956 | .900 | .930 | .924 | .828 |
| α | .949 | .936 | .867 | .888 | .879 | .773 |
| AVE | .475 | .443 | .448 | .577 | .593 | .404 |
| ω | .975 | .937 | 866 | .890 | .879 | .771 |
| Summary statistics | ||||||
| [Min, Max] | [1.93, 3.98] | [2.05, 4] | [1.25, 4] | [1, 4] | [1, 4] | [1, 4] |
| M (95% CI) | 3.086 (3.046, 3.127) | 3.150 (3.103, 3.197) | 2.847 (2.792, 2.903) | 3.287 (3.230, 3.345) | 3.208 (3.147, 3.269) | 2.864 (2.809, 2.919) |
| Mo | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| SD | 0.375 | 0.433 | 0.513 | 0.534 | 0.566 | 0.508 |
| G1 | 0.233 (−0.030, 0.496) | 0.238 (−0.025, 0.501 | 0.201 (−0.062, 0.464) | −0.682 (− 0.945, − 0.419) | −0.496 (− 0.759, − 0.233) | 0.160 (− 0.103, 0.423) |
| G2 | 0.106 (− 0.419, 0.631) | − 0.555 (−1.080, − 0.030) | 0.332 (− 0.193, 0.857) | 0.861 (0.336, 1.386) | 0.598 (0.073, 1.123) | 0.698 (0.173, 1.223) |
| P10 | 2.677 | 2.632 | 2.25 | 2.683 | 2.6 | 2.2 |
| P20 | 2.791 | 2.842 | 2.375 | 3 | 3 | 2.4 |
| P25 | 2.84 | 2.895 | 2.5 | 3 | 3 | 2.6 |
| P30 | 2.907 | 2.895 | 2.625 | 3 | 3 | 2.6 |
| P40 | 2.954 | 3 | 2.750 | 3 | 3 | 2.8 |
| P50 | 3.023 | 3.053 | 2.875 | 3.333 | 3 | 2.8 |
| P60 | 3.116 | 3.158 | 3 | 3.5 | 3 | 3 |
| P70 | 3.279 | 3.368 | 3 | 3.667 | 3 | 3 |
| P75 | 3.331 | 3.474 | 3 | 3.667 | 3 | 3 |
| P80 | 3.395 | 3.526 | 3.125 | 3.833 | 3 | 3.2 |
| P90 | 3.626 | 3.842 | 3.625 | 4 | 4 | 3.6 |
| Goodness-of-fit test for a normal distribution | ||||||
| PA | 3.180ns | 7.443* | 3.785ns | 36.225*** | 18.680*** | 8.209* |
Sample size: N = 330. Internal consistency: NI = number of items, Ordinal α = ordinal coefficient alpha, and α = Cronbach’s alpha based on standardized items. Convergent validity: AVE average variance extracted, ω = McDonald’s omega coefficient. Summary statistics: [Min, Max] = observed range or interval between minimum and maximum value (potential range from 1 to 4), M = arithmetic mean (95% confidence interval using t-distribution), Mo mode, SD standard deviation, G1 = Fisher-Pearson skewness coefficient for sample (95% confidence interval using z-distribution; standard error: G1SE = 0.134), G2 = Fisher-Pearson excess kurtosis coefficient for sample (95% confidence interval using z-distribution; standard error: G2SE = 0.268), Pn = nth percentile. Normality: PA = Pearson-Agostino omnibus test for a null hypothesis that the data are normally distributed: PA = (G1/G1SE)2 + (G2/G2SE)2; levels of significance for one-tailed test: non-significant (ns) p > .05 * p ≤ .05, ** p ≤ .01, *** p ≤ .001. Source: Prepared by the authors