Table 1.

Inclusion criteria alignment with participatory research (PR) principles.

PR Principles	Community Group Involved in Research Project	Community-Level Decision-Making Power over the Research Project	Ongoing Input from Community Members for Project	Tribal-Level Regulation over Research	Relationships Established Prior to Project	Relationships Maintained beyond Described Project
Principles of community-based participatory research (CBPR) (Israel 2013)
Recognize community as a unit of identity	X
Build on community strengths and resources	X
Equitable partnership in all research phases and involves power-sharing process		X	X
Promotes co-learning and capacity building among all partners	X		X
Integrates and achieves a balance between research and action for the mutual benefit of all partners	X	X	X
Emphasizes health problems of local relevance that attend to multiple determinants of health and disease	X	X	X		X
Involves systems development through a cyclical and iterative process	X	X	X
Disseminates findings and knowledge gained to all partners and involves all partners in the dissemination process		X	X			X
Requires a long-term process and commitment to sustainability.						X
Addresses issues of race, ethnicity, racism, and social class and embraces “Cultural Humility”	X			X
Tribal Participatory Research (TPR) Principles that Supplement CBPR (Fisher and Ball 2003; Mariella et al. 2009; Christopher et al. 2011; Claw et al. 2018)
Recognition of tribal sovereignty (i.e., research oversight, data governance)		X		X	X
Understand implications of diversity of AIAN people	X	X	X		X