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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Aug 28.
Published in final edited form as: J Phys Act Health. 2019 Aug 1;16(8):608–615. doi: 10.1123/jpah.2018-0632

Table 3.

Hierarchical Logistic Regression Models Predicting PA1 Attitudes, PE Enjoyment, and Fitness Level2 (N=4,901)

Coefficients High PA Attitudes
OR (95% C.I.)
High PE Enjoyment
OR (95% C.I.)
Fitness Level3
OR (95% C.I.)
Fixed Effects
Follow-up 1.09 (0.86, 1.39) 0.84 (0.59, 1.20) 0.6 (0.47, 0.77)***
Intervention 0.96 (0.77, 1.20) 0.57 (0.39, 0.85)** 1.35 (0.71, 2.58)
Follow-up × Intervention 0.76 (0.56, 1.04) 2.04 (1.29, 3.24)** 1.82 (1.35, 2.47)***
Female 0.52 (0.44, 0.60)*** 0.51 (0.36, 0.72)*** 0.74 (0.64, 0.85)***
Latinx 1.24 (1.06, 1.46)** 1.17 (1.00, 1.37) 0.95 (0.81, 1.11)
High Family Support 2.02 (1.62, 2.51)*** 1.14 (0.95, 1.36) 1.13 (0.95, 1.34)
High Friend Support 2.00 (1.63, 2.47)*** 1.36 (1.14, 1.64)* 0.98 (0.82, 1.16)
High Barriers 0.28 (0.24, 0.33)*** 0.40 (0.35, 0.47)*** 0.67 (0.57, 0.79)***
High Benefits 2.37 (2.03, 2.76)*** 1.74 (1.50, 2.02)*** 1.24 (1.06, 1.45)**
BMI Category
 Underweight 0.94 (0.59, 1.49) 0.88 (0.58, 1.34) 0.51 (0.34, 0.75)**
 Healthy weight (ref)
 Overweight 0.82 (0.67, 0.99)* 0.97 (0.80, 1.16) 0.32 (0.27, 0.38)***
 Obese 0.73 (0.60, 0.88)** 0.96 (0.81, 1.15) 0.08 (0.06, 0.11)***
Female × Follow-up --- 1.45 (0.92, 2.31) ---
Female × Intervention --- 1.07 (0.70, 1.63) ---
Female × Intervention × Follow-up --- 0.54 (0.30, 0.98)* ---
Random Effects
School Level Error 0.000 0.044*** 0.375***
 Variance1
*

p < 0.05,

**

p < 0.01,

***

p < 0.001

1

PA=Physical Activity, PE = Physical Education, BMI = Body Mass Index

2

Significance of school level error variance were tested using likelihood ratio tests.

3

Due to missing data in the Fitnessgram variable, the sample size for this analysis is 4,256.