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. 2019 May;16(2):234–246. doi: 10.20892/j.issn.2095-3941.2018.0284

3.

Radiation enhancement ratios of PARP inhibitors for colorectal cancer and non-malignant cell lines

Gene mutation status Radiation enhancement ratio (P-value)
BRAF KRAS PIK3CA p53 Olaparib Rucaparib Talazoparib
Radiation enhancement ratios were calculated from clonogenic survival assays (normalised, by plating efficiency, for effect of drug alone) and comprise the ratio of radiation dose leading to 1% cell survival to the radiation dose producing 1% survival in the combined treatment. Significance (P ≤ 0.05), displayed by in bold, was calculated by one-way ANOVA, with multiple comparisons of each drug against the DMSO control.
CRC cell lines
RKO p.V600E WT p.H1047R WT 1.48 (P ≤ 0.05) 1.41 (P ≤ 0.05) 1.71 (P ≤ 0.001)
HT29 p.V600E WT WT R273H 1.44 (P ≤ 0.01) 1.28 (P ≤ 0.001) 1.82 (P ≤ 0.001)
DLD1 WT G13D p.E545K S241F 1.18 (P ≤ 0.01) 1.21 (P ≤ 0.01) 1.92 (P ≤ 0.001)
HT55 WT WT WT R213L 1.21 (ns) 1.31 (P ≤ 0.01) 1.39 (P ≤ 0.01)
C10 WT WT WT G245S 1.12 (ns) 1.18 (ns) 1.48 (P ≤ 0.001)
Colo678 WT G12D WT WT 1.12 (ns) 1.15 (ns) 1.21 (P ≤ 0.001)
Non-malignant cell lines
HFLA n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.09 (ns) 1.3 (P ≤ 0.05) 1.29 (ns)
MRC5 n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.35 (P ≤ 0.05) 1.34 (P ≤ 0.05) 1.52 (P ≤ 0.01)
RPE n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.1 (ns) 1.07 (ns) 1.24 (P ≤ 0.01)