Fig. 1.

Steps of horizon scanning systems. a Generic process of horizon scanning systems. b Inherent steps of the Austrian Horizon Scanning in Oncology program. Adapted from: “A toolkit for the identification and assessment of new and emerging health technologies” [36]. EMA European Medicines Agency, ESMO-MCBS European Society of Medical Oncology-Magnitude of Clinical Benefit Scale, LBI-HTA Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Health Technology Assessment, MoH Ministry of Health, PICO Population, Intervention, Comparator intervention(s) and patient-relevant Outcomes, RoB risk of bias