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. 2019 Aug 26;173(10):979–985. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.2733

Table 1. Participant Characteristics.

Variable Participants, No. (%)
All Births (N = 10 819) Singleton Births (n = 9250)a Multiple Births (n = 1569)a
Sex
Male 6035 (55.8) 5243 (56.7) 792 (50.5)
Female 4784 (44.2) 4007 (43.3) 777 (49.5)
Race/ethnicity
White 2702 (25.0) 2140 (23.1) 562 (35.8)
Hispanic 1559 (14.4) 1404 (15.2) 155 (9.9)
Black 1277 (11.8) 1134 (12.3) 143 (9.1)
Other/unknown 5281 (48.8) 4572 (49.4) 709 (45.2)
Health insurance
Commercial 5972 (52.2) 4825 (52.2) 1147 (73.1)
Medicaid 4772 (44.1) 4352 (47.0) 420 (26.8)
Self-paid 75 (0.7) 73 (0.8) 2 (0.1)
a

P < .001 for all comparisons using χ2 analyses of singleton and multiple births adjusted for sex, race/ethnicity, and health insurance status.