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Effect of berberine on glutamate and neuroinflammatory cytokines levels in cerebral cortex. QA injection enhanced the glutamate level (A) and the content of TNF‐ɑ (B), IL‐1β (C) and IL‐18 (D). These effects were attenuated by treatment with berberine. All of the results are expressed as the mean ± SD. n = 5/group; ## P < 0.01 vs control; *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 vs model
