Table 1.
Patient | Female/Male | Age at onset | Symptoms | Assisted ventilation | Radiology | Failure to thrive | Other | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | F | 2 m |
Chronic cough Tachypnea Cyanosis |
Invasive mechanical ventilation for 1 week Home oxygen therapy at 1.5-2 L·min− 1 for 3y |
Ground-glass opacity, Interstitial changes | Yes | Clubbed-finger, chest deformity, PH, RCE, laryngomalacia | Alive at 5.5y |
2 | F | 15 m |
Chronic cough Tachypnea Cyanosis Respiratory failure |
Invasive mechanical ventilation for 6 m at ICU | Bilateral diffuse infiltration, Cyst-like lesions, and Chronic pulmonary fibrosis | No | TSH elevation | Deceased at 22 m |
3 | F | 7d |
Chronic cough Tachypnea |
Home oxygen(1 L·min− 1) for 15 m and intermittent flow for 4 m | Bilateral diffuse infiltration, Ground-glass opacity | Yes | Moderate malnutrition | Alive at 3y |
4 | M | 2 m | Tachypnea | Supplemental oxygen with low flow (1 L·min-1) and intermittent high flow for 6m | Bilateral diffuse infiltration, and interstitial changes | Yes |
Severe malnutrition Pectus excavatum |
Deceased at 8m |
5 | M | 7m |
Chronic cough Tachypnea |
Nasal oxygen (0.5-1 L·min-1) for 8m |
Ground-glass opacity Interstitial changes |
Yes | Severe malnutrition | Alive at 2y |
6 | M | 3m |
Tachypnea Cyanosis |
Mask oxygen (3.5-4 L·min-1) for 27m | Lung transmittance significantly reduced, Diffuse ground-glass opacity, Scattered subpleural cyst | Yes | Pectus excavatum deformity, Depression in the lower sternum, Moderate malnutrition | Alive at 30m |
PH Pulmonary hypertension, RCE right cardiac enlargement