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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Aug 29.
Published in final edited form as: Health Econ. 2013 Feb 21;23(2):159–181. doi: 10.1002/hec.2907

Table XI.

Effects of early and late ADHD on social assistance

Outcome Social Program Social Program Social Program Social Program Social Program Social Program Social Program Social Program
Sample Full Full Family Family Family Family Family Family
Fixed effects None School None School Family Family Family Family/Occupation
Additional controls None None None None None Health Education H/E
Diagnosed ADHD (early) 0.179***
(0.029)
0.168***
(0.028)
0.274***
(0.055)
0.230***
(0.056)
0.230***
(0.067)
0.217***
(0.067)
0.215***
(0.067)
0.216***
(0.068)
Diagnosed ADHD (late) 0.083***
(0.028)
0.089***
(0.026)
0.101*
(0.051)
0.146***
(0.052)
0.085
(0.058)
0.080
(0.058)
0.071
(0.058)
0.071
(0.059)
Age 0.040***
(0.008)
0.035***
(0.008)
0.028*
(0.015)
0.025*
(0.015)
−0.006
(0.014)
−0.016
(0.014)
−0.019
(0.014)
−0.015
(0.014)
Female 0.111***
(0.010)
0.110***
(0.010)
0.113***
(0.015)
0.115***
(0.016)
0.128***
(0.021)
0.126***
(0.021)
0.139***
(0.021)
0.147***
(0.025)
Test score −0.037***
(0.005)
−0.034***
(0.004)
−0.042***
(0.009)
−0.043***
(0.009)
−0.018
(0.014)
−0.019
(0.014)
−0.009
(0.014)
−0.012
(0.014)
Constant −0.621***
(0.210)
−0.575***
(0.203)
−0.166
(0.398)
−0.185
(0.390)
0.456*
(0.270)
0.696**
(0.277)
1.041***
(0.304)
0.766**
(0.327)
Observations 14,733 14,733 3,466 3,466 3,470 3,470 3,470 3,391
R-squared 0.093 0.130 0.114 0.179 0.035 0.052 0.057 0.080

Robust standard errors in parentheses, clustered at school/family.

***

p<0.01.

**

p<0.05.

*

p<0.1.

Additional controls: Table III controls. Health controls: asthma, low birth weight, diabetes, childhood mistreatment, high school marijuana, tobacco and alcohol use, high school obesity, depression, sexual activity, and missing information dummies. Education controls: test score at wave 3, completed schooling at wave 4.