| 1 | Odontostyle with a convex stiffening piece | 2 |
| Odontostyle without stiffening piece | 4 | |
| 2 | Stiffening piece ventral; ovary prevulval | Dorella Jairajpuri, 1964 |
| Stiffening piece dorsal; ovary postvulval | 3 | |
| 3 | Labial framework sclerotized | Margollus Peña-Santiago, Peralta & Siddiqi, 1993 |
| Labial framework not sclerotized | Tylencholaimellus Cobb in Cobb, 1915 | |
| 4 | Odontophore simple without basal knobs | 5 |
| Odontophore with distinct basal knobs | 6 | |
| 5 | Lip region offset; basal part of pharynx cylindrical, expanded at posterior one-third | Paratylencholaimus gen. nov. |
| Lip region continuous; basal part of pharynx pyriform, much shorter | GoferusJairajpuri & Ahmad, 1992 | |
| 6 | Female didelphic-amphidelphic | Phellonema Thorne, 1964 |
| Female monodelphic-opisthodelphic | 7 | |
| 7 | Tail filiform | Oostenbrinkella Jairajpuri, 1965 |
| Tail short, rounded | Doryllium Cobb, 1920 |