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. 2019 Aug 29;14(8):e0221549. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0221549

Table 4. The incidence of secondary outcomes according to the pre-pregnancy BMI and the GDM status.

BMI ≤24.9kg/m2 BMI 25–29.9kg/m2 BMI ≥30kg/m2
n = 10332   n = 8732 n = 5513
No GDM GDM   No GDM GDM No GDM GDM
n (%) 8573(83.0) 1759(17.0) p-value* 6848(78.4) 1884(21.6) p-value* 3476(63.1) 2037(36.9) p-value*
Delivery induction 1430(16.7) 392(22.3) <0.001 1333(19.5) 499(26.5) <0.001 895(25.7) 739(36.3) <0.001
Preterm delivery 313(3.7) 82(4.7) 0.044 221(3.2) 95(5.0) <0.001 141(4.1) 113(5.7) 0.011
5min Apgar <7 52(0.6) 20(1.1) 0.015 63(0.9) 14(0.7) 0.467 41(1.2) 25(1.2) 0.875
Neonatal hypoglycemia 125(1.5) 224(12.7) <0.001 110(1.6) 257(13.6) <0.001 71(2.0) 313(15.4) <0.001
Perinatal mortality 19(0.2) 4(0.2) 0.963 15(0.2) 8(0.4) 0.123 11(0.3) 7(0.3) 0.864

Data are n (%)

*comparison within the same weight group