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. 2019 Mar 26;2(1):e11451. doi: 10.2196/11451

Table 2.

Sociodemographic characteristics differentiating middle-aged and older adults who report using the internet with or without someone’s help to get information from websites.

Characteristic 45 to 65 years, weighted % (MoEa) 66 to 75 years, weighted % (MoE) 76 to 85 years, weighted % (MoE) 45 to 65 years, AORb (95% CI) 66 to 75 years, AOR (95% CI) 76 to 85 years, AOR (95% CI)
Age group

Younger agec (refd) 97.7 (0.6) 92.9 (1.4) 73.8 (2.5) (ref) (ref) (ref)

Older agec 94.2 (0.9)e 85.0 (2.0)e 63.4 (5.1)e 0.37 (0.26-0.52)e 0.51 (0.39-0.68)e 0.66 (0.50-0.88)f
Gender

Male (ref) 95.7 (0.8) 89.9 (1.7) 75.6 (3.1) (ref) (ref) (ref)

Female 96.6 (0.7) 89.7 (1.6 64.2 (3.9)e 1.69 (1.25-2.29)e 1.29 (0.97-1.73) 0.83 (0.64-1.07)
Race/Ethnicity

White non-Hispanic (ref) 97.4 (0.6) 92.4 (1.2) 72.9 (3.0) (ref) (ref) (ref)

Black 91.9 (2.6)e 78.8 (6.3)e 63.2 (11.2) 0.45 (0.29-0.70)e 0.42 (0.27-0.67)e 0.82 (0.45-1.49)

Hispanic 93.2 (1.9)e 81.2 (5.2)e 46.4 (8.0)e 0.58 (0.38-0.88)f 0.53 (0.35-0.81)f 0.52 (0.35-0.76)e

Filipino 93.8 (2.6)e 76.0 (7.4)e 62.0 (11.8) 0.35 (0.12-0.99)f 0.11 (0.03-0.38)e 0.99 (0.30-3.28)

East Asian 98.0 (1.2) 89.3 (4.8) 68.7 (10.2) 0.97 (0.31-3.05) 0.28 (0.08-0.95)g 0.98 (0.32-2.99)
Education

<High school graduate 80.7 (6.3)e 57.4 (10.1)e 37.5 (8.8)e 0.09 (0.04-0.17)e 0.09 (0.05-0.17)e 0.13 (0.08-0.22)e

High school graduate 90.3 (1.9)e 77.4 (3.7)e 52.7 (5.3)e 0.15 (0.09-0.28)e 0.17 (0.11-0.26)e 0.18 (0.12-0.27)e

Some college/AA degree 96.5 (0.9)e 90.8 (1.9)e 75.4 (4.4)e 0.38 (0.21-0.68)e 0.39 (0.25-0.59)e 0.45 (0.29-0.67)e

College graduate (ref) 99.2 (0.4) 96.7 (1.0) 89.1 (3.0) (ref) (ref) (ref)
Household income (US $)

≤$35,000 (ref) 84.0 (2.9) 76.1 (3.6) 52.8 (4.8) (ref) (ref) (ref)

$35,001-$50,000 91.2 (2.5)e 88.0 (3.4)e 73.2 (6.0)e 1.90 (1.27-2.86)f 2.04 (1.36-3.04)e 1.97 (1.36-2.85)e

$50,001-$65,000 97.0 (1.6)e 92.6 (2.9)e 82.4 (5.7)e 5.83 (3.22-10.54)e 3.09 (1.86-5.12)e 2.83 (1.73-4.64)e

$65,001-$80,000 97.6 (1.3)e 94.8 (2.4)e 80.5 (6.9)e 5.73 (3.18-10.32)e 4.20 (2.37-7.45)e 2.31 (1.37-3.92)f

$80,001-$100,000 98.7 (0.7)e 95.5 (2.1)e 85.6 (6.3)e 9.95 (5.34-18.56)e 3.57 (2.02-6.30)e 2.32 (1.30-4.12)e

>$100,000 99.4 (0.3)e 96.7 (1.6)e 90.0 (4.9)e 13.79 (7.44-25.56)e 3.81 (2.09-6.94)e 3.34 (1.79-6.25)e
Model c-statistich i .87 .82 .75

aMoE: 95% margin of error around estimated percentage (95% confidence intervals can be created from percentage ± MoE).

bAOR: adjusted odds ratio from logistic regression model that includes age group, gender, race/ethnicity (including Other Asian and Other race/ethnicity categories), education, and household income.

cYounger age: 45 to 55 years, 66 to 70 years, 76 to 80 years; Older age: 56 to 65 years, 71 to 75 years, 81 to 85 years.

dRef: reference group for comparison of variable categories.

eSignificantly differs from reference group at P<.001.

fSignificantly differs from reference group at P<.01.

gSignificantly differs from reference group at P<.05.

hThe model c-statistic assesses how well the full logistic regression model predicts which individuals use the internet to obtain information with or without help from other people.

iNot applicable.