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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Res. 2019 Feb 15;79:101–114. doi: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2019.02.006

Table 1:

Descriptive Statistics, Males, aged 30–84. National Health Interview Survey, 1997–2009.

Non-Hispanic Blacks Non-Hispanic Whites Entire Sample
Non Veterans Veterans Non Veterans Veterans
Age (Average) 47.3 55.2 47.5 60.9 51.5
Region of Residence
 Northeast (Ref) 15.9% 12.1% 19.9% 18.6% 19.0%
 Northcentral/Midwest 19.2% 19.4% 29.5% 26.8% 27.5%
 South 57.4% 57.1% 33.3% 36.0% 36.9%
 West 7.5% 11.5% 17.3% 18.6% 16.6%
Smoking
 Never Smoker (Ref) 51.6% 37.7% 47.4% 29.9% 42.5%
 Past Smoker 19.6% 31.3% 27.0% 47.1% 32.2%
 Current Someday Smoker 6.7% 6.4% 3.9% 2.7% 3.9%
 Current Everyday Smoker 22.1% 24.6% 21.6% 20.3% 21.4%
Alcohol Consumption
 Never Drinker (Ref) 21.0% 14.0% 11.0% 9.4% 11.5%
 Former Drinker 19.9% 26.4% 15.7% 23.4% 18.6%
 Current Drinker 59.1% 59.5% 73.4% 67.2% 69.9%
BMI
 0–18.49 0.8% 0.8% 0.6% 0.8% 0.6%
 18.50–29.99 (Ref) 68.9% 70.8% 74.2% 74.0% 73.5%
 30+ 30.3% 28.4% 25.2% 25.3% 25.8%
Health Insurance Status
Has Health Insurance 79.2% 90.3% 87.2% 93.5% 88.3%
Marital Status
 Married (Ref) 41.9% 42.7% 59.6% 63.1% 58.5%
 Divorced/Separated 25.0% 33.9% 19.0% 19.5% 20.1%
 Widowed 4.8% 8.7% 3.0% 9.4% 5.1%
 Never Married 28.3% 14.7% 18.4% 8.0% 16.2%
Family Size (Average) 2.28 2.00 2.4 2.03 2.29
Income
 $0-$34,999 (ref) 54.0% 50.1% 30.9% 40.2% 36.3%
 $35,000–$74,999 31.5% 34.2% 37.1% 36.8% 36.3%
 $75,000+ 14.5% 15.7% 32.1% 23.1% 27.4%
Educational Attainment
 Less than High School Degree (Ref) 26.2% 16.0% 12.7% 12.3% 13.9%
 High School Degree 31.7% 32.3% 28.0% 31.9% 29.6%
 Greater than High School Degree 42.0% 51.6% 59.3% 55.8% 56.5%
Home Ownership
 Owns home 51.2% 58.2% 76.4% 81.5% 75.0%
Employment Status
 Employed 67.8% 57.0% 78.3% 50.3% 68.8%
Birth Cohort
 Born 1927 and Before 3.0% 11.4% 3.2% 19.4% 8.0%
 Born 1928–1943 15.7% 26.6% 14.8% 36.7% 21.5%
 Born 1944–1952 16.7% 22.8% 17.8% 23.4% 19.4%
 Born after 1953 64.6% 39.1% 64.2% 20.5% 51.1%
N 11,159 4,031 56,146 27,727 99,063
Deaths 1,414 842 6,516 4,919 13,691

Source: National Health Interview Survey, (1997–2009). Linked Mortality File through 2011.

Note: Data are weighted.