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. 2019 Aug 29;9:12508. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-49036-w

Table 1.

Features of the PJP-population.

PJP-Patients (n = 49)
Age (years) 53.5 ± 15.3
Male 36 (73.5%)
Mean interval KT-PJP (months), median [Q1; Q3] 13.4 [7.3; 54.4]
Baseline graft function (eGFR, MDRD, ml/min/1.73 m2), mean ± SD 40.4 ± 17.1
Immunosuppression features
Retransplantation 10 (20.4%)
Induction treatment
    Anti-thymocyte globulin 30 (61.2%)
    CD25 monoclonal antibody 19 (38.8%)
Immunosuppressive regimen
    Steroid 36 (77.6%)
    CNI 46 (93.9%)
    MMF 41 (83.7%)
    mTOR inhibitor 8 (16.3%)
    Azathioprine 1 (2.0%)
Acute rejection (before PJP) 10 (20.4%)
Opportunistic infection (before PJP) 14 (28.6%)
Comorbidities
Pre-transplant diabetes 9 (18.4%)
New onset diabetes after transplantation 3 (6.1%)
Heart failure 5 (10.2%)
Chronic lung disease 4 (8.2%)
Parathyroidectomy (before transplantation) 2 (4.1%)
Symptoms at the hospital admission
Febrile dyspnea 25 (51.0%)
Isolated fever 2 (4.1%)
Non febrile respiratory symptoms 16 (32.7%)
Non febrile alteration of general condition 6 (12.2%)
Biological presentation at the hospital admission, mean ± SD
Corrected calcium serum levels (mg/dL) 10.0 ± 1.3
Serum Phosphorous levels (mg/dL) 3.7 ± 0.1
Serum PTH levels (pg/mL) 67.9 ± 20.2
CD4+ T lymphocytes (109/L) 377 ± 298
C-reactive protein (mg/dL) 5.9 ± 4.5
Microbiologic data
Pneumocystis identification, n (%)
    Positive PCR 49 (100%)
    Microscopic ascus identification and positive PCR 16 (32.7%)
PJP Treatment
Time to specific anti-infectious treatment initiation (days), median [Q1; Q3] 3 [1; 7]
Treatment duration, mean ± SD (days) 19.0 ± 6.9
    TMP-SMX dose, mean ± SD (mg/kg/day) 42.6 ± 21.2
    TMP-SMX discontinuation for adverse event, n(%) 10 (20.4)
Concomitant complications to PJP
Hypercalcemia, n (%) 18 (36.7%)
Acute kidney injury, n (%) 37 (75.6%)
Oxygen dependence, n (%) 12 (24.5%)
Transfer to Intensive Care Unit, n (%) 7 (14.3%)